![]() ![]() If a person with pica has an intellectual disability or mental health condition, medications for managing behavioral problems may also help reduce or eliminate their desire to eat nonnutritive items. Kratom Use Disorder Management Using Clonidine and/or Buprenorphine: Actual Study Start Date : July 2, 2020: Estimated Primary Completion Date : August 31, 2023: Estimated Study Completion Date : August 31, 2023: Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine. A 2000 study published in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis suggested that a simple multivitamin supplement may be an effective treatment in some cases. Pica is an eating disorder diagnosed when a person shows. Some studies have suggested that the craving is linked to aneamia (low iron levels), while other theories suggest the craving is linked to a condition called pica. Until recently, research hasn’t focused on medications to help people with pica. The American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) defines pica as eating nonnutritive. Pica is an eating disorder that involves eating items that are not typically thought of as food and that do not contain significant nutritional value, such as hair, dirt, and paint chips. Chewing on toys, necklaces, or any small-ish item within reach is normal behavior for a one-year-old. Depending on your diagnosis, they may prescribe medications, therapy, or both. Your doctor may also order a psychological evaluation to determine if you have OCD or another mental health condition. For example, they’ll recommend taking regular iron supplements if you’re diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. If your doctor thinks your pica is caused by nutrient imbalances, they may prescribe vitamin or mineral supplements. This medication may be taken by mouth, or your doctor may prescribe intravenous chelation medications for lead poisoning, such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). This will allow you to excrete the lead in your urine. Non-food items might help give a feeling of fullness. But it's more common in people with: developmental problems, such as autism or intellectual disabilities mental health problems, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or schizophrenia malnutrition or hunger. In this procedure, you’ll be given medication that binds with lead. What Causes Pica Doctors don't know exactly what causes pica. For example, if you have severe lead poisoning from eating paint chips, your doctor may prescribe chelation therapy. Your doctor will probably begin by treating any complications you’ve acquired from eating nonfood items.
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